Maps

Hiking Safety for the Snoqualmie High Country

1958

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Description

Both exterior panels of a folded hiking safety brochure reproduce USGS topographic quads of the Alpine Lakes backcountry as full-bleed background, with a note at the bottom of the cover directing readers to order their own map from "U.S.G.S., Denver 25" — a postal zone address that became obsolete when ZIP codes replaced the urban zone system on July 1, 1963.

What we see here are the cover and back-panel of a folded brochure — the safety text itself is inside, out of view. The topographic backdrop on both sides is drawn from USGS quadrangle maps of the terrain around Snoqualmie Pass and the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, roughly 50 miles east of Seattle. Identifiable features across both panels include Snow Lake, Crystal Mountain, the Middle Fork Miller River valley, Goldmyer Hot Springs, Dutch Miller Gap, Denny Creek, and the community of Hyak — a tight slice of the central Washington Cascades.

The "Denver 25" address for the U.S. Geological Survey pins the printing to the era before ZIP codes. Large American cities were assigned numbered postal zones starting in 1943; Denver's zone 25 corresponds precisely to today's ZIP code 80225, still the address of the Denver Federal Center where USGS distributed its topo map catalog. Because ZIP codes were phased in starting July 1963 and most federal agencies updated their printed addresses within a year or two, this brochure almost certainly predates 1965 — squarely inside what historians of Northwest recreation call the first major hiking surge, a run of Puget Sound–area trail use that accelerated through the late 1950s and exploded in the mid-1960s. REI tripled its catalog size during the 1950s; The Mountaineers began issuing formal mountaineering courses widely copied by clubs nationwide; and the North Cascades Conservation Council, founded 1957, was putting the Alpine Lakes region on the political map.

A few of the labeled features on page 2 reward a second look. Goldmyer Hot Springs — shown on the topo as "GOLDMYER HOT SPS" — was hit by catastrophic January 1960 flooding that destroyed the resort bathhouses, footbridges, and a small hydroelectric system built by the Morrow family; the springs weren't formally managed again until a nonprofit took over in 1976. Hyak, labeled near the lower right of page 2, takes its name from a Chinook Jargon word meaning "hurry" or "swift"; the community began as a Milwaukee Road railroad station established around 1915 at the eastern portal of the Snoqualmie Pass tunnel. Dutch Miller Gap, marked mid-panel, is noted by the Forest Service as the only major east-west pass in the Washington Cascades that has never had a highway running through it. A credit line at the lower right — "Richard Fargher" — has left no traceable publication record, suggesting a small-run club or self-published production rather than a commercial imprint.

Researched with claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 on May 26, 2026. AI-assisted — verify before citing.

Details

Year
1958–1965
Coverage◇ AI
Alpine Lakes Wilderness and Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington State, USA
Paper◇ AI
uncoated bond
Print medium◇ AI
offset lithograph
Color◇ AI
two-color

FeaturesAI

  • USGS topo map used as full-bleed background on both exterior panels
  • bi-fold or tri-fold brochure — interior safety content not visible in scan
  • paste-up style title lettering

Condition notesAI

  • overall yellowing throughout
  • horizontal fold crease at center of each panel
  • minor edge wear

Highlights

  • The note 'Topographical Map available locally or U.S.G.S., Denver 25' uses Denver's pre-ZIP postal zone; zone 25 maps directly onto today's ZIP code 80225, still the address of the Denver Federal Center, giving a firm upper date of roughly 1963–1965 for this printing.p.1
  • The title 'Hiking Backpacking Safety' appears to be composed of individually cut-and-pasted letterforms rather than a typeset block — a paste-up technique typical of low-budget club publishing before phototypesetting became affordable for small organizations in the late 1960s.p.1
  • 'GOLDMYER HOT SPS' is labeled on the topo in the mid-left area; January 1960 flooding swept away the resort bathhouses, footbridges, and the hydroelectric system that powered them — the springs sat unmanaged for fifteen years afterward before the Morrow family's nonprofit took over in 1976.p.2
  • Hyak, labeled near the lower right, is a Chinook Jargon word meaning 'hurry' or 'swift'; the community originated as a Milwaukee Road railroad station around 1915 at the eastern portal of the Snoqualmie Pass tunnel, and the ski area built there by the railroad in 1938 drew 8,000 spectators to its opening jump meet in March 1940.p.2
  • The credit 'Richard Fargher' at lower right — likely the brochure's designer or author — has no traceable publication record in available sources, consistent with a self-published or hiking-club production rather than a commercial print run.p.2

Further reading