Maps

Discover Washington, Summer Before Expo '74

1973

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Description

An Expo '74 badge sits dead-center in a six-panel photo grid on the cover, and the printing code on the back confirms this left the press in June 1973 — eleven months before the Spokane world's fair opened.

The code "6-73--250M" printed at the lower left of the back panel tells a precise story: June 1973, 250,000 copies. State travel offices rarely printed in quantities that large without a reason, and the reason is front and center on the cover. Washington had been named host of Expo '74, the International Exposition on the Environment, scheduled to open in Spokane on May 4, 1974. This brochure was part of the national warm-up campaign — put in gas stations, visitor centers, and hotel lobbies to prime the road-trip market before the fair drew its first crowds.

The Expo '74 logo — a stylized Möbius strip in blue and green, designed by Spokane artist Lloyd L. Carlson — had only debuted in March 1972. Carlson's form echoed the universal recycling symbol (also a Möbius strip), reinforcing the fair's environmental theme: "Celebrating Tomorrow's Fresh New Environment." The fair ultimately drew 5.6 million visitors and President Nixon appeared at the opening ceremony. What made it remarkable structurally was Spokane's size: with roughly 170,000 residents, it remains the smallest city ever to host a world's fair.

Published by Washington's Department of Commerce and Economic Development, the brochure credits Daniel J. Evans as governor. Evans served three consecutive terms from 1965 to 1977 — still the only Washington governor to do so — placing this squarely in his second term. The Travel Development Division is listed separately, with Al Hunter as director, a position whose paper trail has largely not survived in accessible archives.

The six cover photographs frame two distinct states in one: west of the Cascades, the Space Needle and a Washington State Ferry crossing open water; east of the mountains, wheat combine harvests and rodeo grandstands. In the lower-left panel, a Bavarian-style streetscape — almost certainly Leavenworth — shows the town mid-transformation. After the Great Northern Railway rerouted and the local sawmill closed in the early 1960s, Leavenworth adopted a wholesale Bavarian Alpine identity as an economic survival strategy, guided by a consulting report the chamber of commerce commissioned in 1962. By 1973 it had become a stable tourism draw, worth putting on the cover of a state brochure.

Researched with claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 on May 26, 2026. AI-assisted — verify before citing.

Details

Year
1973
Publisher◇ AI
Washington State Department of Commerce and Economic Development, Travel Development Division
Coverage◇ AI
Washington State, USA
Paper◇ AI
uncoated brochure stock
Print medium◇ AI
offset lithograph
Color◇ AI
full-color cover, monochrome verso

FeaturesAI

  • six-panel photo collage cover
  • small US locator map verso
  • Expo '74 promotional tie-in badge

Condition notesAI

  • light toning consistent with age
  • minor fold crease at left margin

Highlights

  • The Expo '74 badge placed center-panel was designed by Spokane artist Lloyd L. Carlson using a Möbius-strip form that deliberately echoed the recycling symbol — at the time barely two years old as a widely recognized icon — to signal the fair's environmental theme.p.1
  • The Space Needle in the upper-left panel was itself built for a world's fair — Seattle's Century 21 Exposition in 1962 — meaning Washington was using an icon from its previous fair to promote the next one, twelve years on.p.1
  • The lower-left streetscape is almost certainly Leavenworth, a former Great Northern Railway division point that adopted Bavarian Alpine architecture wholesale in the mid-1960s after the mill closed — a deliberate reinvention driven by a 1962 chamber-commissioned consulting report.p.1
  • The printing code '6-73--250M' at the lower-left of the back panel decodes to June 1973, 250,000 copies — a large state-office run, and one placed eleven months before Expo '74 opened on May 4, 1974.p.2
  • Daniel J. Evans, named as governor on the back panel, became the only Washington governor to serve three consecutive full terms (1965–1977); his credit here pins the brochure to his second term before the 1976 re-election that completed that record.p.2

Further reading